Traditionally, the Ogiefa serves as a priest of the earth deity, a role established during the reign of Oba Ewedo (circa 1255–1280 AD).

It was during this period that the reigning Ogiefa was appointed as the custodian of the sacred snail shell container of sand, believed to have been brought from Ife by the Ogiso, symbolizing authority over the land.

The Ogiefa  is also intricately involved in the Igue festival, a celebration that has been observed for over a millennium in Benin. This festival includes a period of fasting known as Ague, during which the Oba and his chiefs undergo strict seclusion. Following this, the Oba undergoes purification and fortification rituals conducted by the Ogiefa utilizing fourteen different herbs in the process.

During the reign of Oba Ehengbuda (circa 1578–1606 AD), there was a reorganization of palace societies, leading to the establishment of the Iweguae Palace Society. This society was responsible for attending to the Oba’s personal needs, with the Esere serving as its head. The formation of this society underscores the evolving administrative structures within the palace during that era.